What could cause a relay to burn out during use?

Question:

What could cause a relay to burn out during use?

Block

Answer:

Relay burnout may have been caused by overcurrent, overvoltage, vibration, or short circuits.
(It does not mean that the relays burn continuously with flames because flame-retardant materials are used for the relay components.)

Block

Explanation:

Conditions under which burnout is likely to occur
In general, relay burnout is caused by abnormal heat generation around the contact and tends to occur under the following conditions:

  1. Contact vibration (ultra-frequent switching) causes continuous arcing and melting of the resin at and around the contacts.
    Vibration may be caused by a decrease in the voltage applied to the coil or malfunction of sensors, switches, or microcontrollers that control the ON/OFF state of the relay coil.
  2. When the contact voltage exceeds the maximum value (rated), or due to the surge voltage of the load, insulation failure can occur between the same polarity contacts or a short circuit between different polarity contacts.
  3. Exceeding the maximum value (specified value) of the current to the contact circuit or a short-circuit current to the contact can cause burnout.
  4. Dust of consumed contact and/or carbon is deposited inside the relay when used beyond electrical durability, and insulation between the contacts of the same polarity or between the coil and the contact has deteriorated.

If caused by the application of overvoltage and overcurrent to the coil
If an overvoltage or overcurrent is applied to the coil, the coil will break due to a layer short, and in general, there will be no burnout. (There may be only a trace of abnormal heating on the coil.)

Regarding to malfunction examples and countermeasures for relays, refer to The SOLUTIONS General-purpose Relay Edition.

Block

Please visit the link below to see this product line on the Digi-Key website
Relays | Digi-Key Electronics


This FAQ has been brought to you courtesy of




Please click the link below to view the original FAQ
https://components.omron.com/us-en/faq/relays/FAQE10094