Thyristors

This Product Selection Guide contains information to help select products in the Thyristors category on DigiKey.com

Thyristor-based Transient Voltage Suppression (TVS) devices are over-voltage protection devices that approximate an open circuit under normal operating conditions. Application of a voltage across them in excess of some specific value called the breakover voltage causes them to enter a conductive state approximating a short circuit. This state persists until current flow through the device is reduced below a minimum value called “hold current” by some outside influence within the circuit.


SelectionCharacteristics

Voltage - Breakover: Characterizes the applied voltage at which a device enters into a conductive state.

Voltage - Off State: Indicates the maximum instantaneous voltage that may be repetitively/continuously applied to a device in a non-conducting state without causing damage.

Voltage - On State: Characterizes the voltage that appears across a device in an “on” or “tripped” state and conducting test current of manufacturer-defined magnitude and pulse width.

Current - Peak Pulse (8/20µs): The peak current value of the IEC61000-4-5 standard 8/20us waveform used to characterize the device, typically also a limiting maximum rating.

Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs): The maximum non-repetitive current that a device is rated to conduct. Refers to the peak value of a standard 10/1000us test waveform.

Current - Hold (Ih): Characterizes the minimum amount of fault current required to maintain a device in a tripped state.

Number of Elements: The number of individual channels the device can provide independent protection to.

Capacitance: The Equivalent Series Capacitance (ESC) of the part, for purposes of designing around parasitic capacitance in your circuits.

Mounting Type: Indicates how the device is attached.

Package / Case: Indicates the type of protective case used on an electronic component to allow easy handling, installation, and protection. This selection was determined to be the closest industry standard applicable to the suppliers device packaging. Typically it is best to check the actual dimensions from the datasheet rather than depend on this terminology when designing your circuit.

Supplier Device Package: This is what the manufacturer calls the package of this device. They are manufacturer specific. It is typically best to use the actual dimensions from the datasheets rather than to go by this terminology when designing your circuit.

ProductExamples

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MFR PART # TISP4265M3BJR-S
DIGIKEY PART # TISP4265M3BJR-STR-ND - Tape & Reel (TR)
MANUFACTURER Bourns Inc.
DESCRIPTION 200V Off-State 220 A Ipp TVS Thyristor DO-214AA, SMB
DATASHEET Click Here

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MFR PART # LCP1521SRL
DIGIKEY PART # 497-3781-2-ND - Tape & Reel (TR)
MANUFACTURER STMicroelectronics
DESCRIPTION Off-State 100 A Ipp TVS Thyristor 8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
DATASHEET Click Here

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MFR PART # P2300MEL
DIGIKEY PART # F10062-ND
MANUFACTURER Littelfuse Inc.
DESCRIPTION 180V Off-State 5 kA Ipp TVS Thyristor TO-218-3, TO-218AC
DATASHEET Click Here

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MFR PART # P3100EALAP
DIGIKEY PART # P3100EALAP-ND - Tape & Box (TB)
MANUFACTURER Littelfuse Inc.
DESCRIPTION 275V Off-State 150 A Ipp TVS Thyristor TO-226-2, TO-92-2 (TO-226AC) (Formed Leads)
DATASHEET Click Here

SchematicSymbol

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Schematic symbol courtesy of Scheme-it. Please see their website for more information and symbols.

If you have any general questions on the specifications for selecting Thyristors, please reply using the button below. If you have questions on specific Thyristors please post those questions in the Circuit Protection category.