Advancements in mmWave Sensor Technology for Radar Systems

Introduction:

Millimeter wave (mmWave) radar technology uses short-wavelength electromagnetic waves to detect objects’ range, velocity, and angle with high accuracy. Operating in the 76–81 GHz range, these radars can identify movements as small as a fraction of a millimeter.

Traditional mmWave radar systems, which include transmit (TX) and receive (RX) radio frequency (RF) components, along with analog and digital parts, faced challenges like high power consumption and cost due to their complexity. Recent advancements have addressed these issues by integrating complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology, streamlining RF, analog, and digital components.

The adoption of frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) technology further enhances mmWave radars by enabling continuous signal transmission, improving the measurement of range, angle, and velocity compared to traditional pulsed-radar systems.

Millimeter wave (mmWave) Sensor:

For automotive scales from a high-performance front-end radar Sensor—

Single-chip radar Sensor—

Sensor for industrial use—

Evaluation Boards for mmWave Sensor:

Radar Sensor Arduino Platform Evaluation Expansion Board from DFRobot

This 24GHz millimeter-wave radar sensor employs FMCW, CW multi-mode modulation and separate transmitter and receiver antenna structure.

In working, the sensor first emits FMCW and CW radio waves to the sensing area. Next, the radio waves, reflected by all targets which are in moving, micro-moving, or extremely weak moving states in the area, are converted into electrical signals by the millimeter-wave MMIC circuit in the sensor system. After that, these signals will be sent to the processor and processed through the related signal and data algorithms. Then, the target information can be solved out.

Radar Sensor LaunchPad™ Platform Evaluation Expansion Board from Texas Instruments

These BoosterPack™ plug-in module are an easy-to-use 77GHz mmWave sensor evaluation board for the single-chip AWRX and IWRX devices, with direct connectivity to the TI MCU LaunchPad™ development-kit ecosystem.

The DCA1000 evaluation module (EVM) provides real-time data capture and streaming for two- and four-lane low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS) traffic from TI AWR and IWR radar sensor EVMs. The data can be streamed out via 1-Gbps Ethernet in real time to a PC running MMWAVE-STUDIO tool for capture and visualization, and then can be passed to an application of choice for data processing and algorithm development.

mmWave software development kit (SDK):

The mmWave software development kit (SDK) is a collection of software packages to enable application evaluation and development on TI mmWave sensors. This tool includes the MMWAVE-SDK and companion packages to support your design needs.

MMWAVE-SDK
mmWave software development kit (SDK) for xWR1443, xWR1642, xWR1843, xWR6443 and xWR6843

Other Related Topics:

Basics of Millimeter Wave(mmWave) Technology

Getting Started with the TI AWR1642 mmWave Sensor

Applicable Part Numbers
DigiKey Part Number Manufacturer Part Number
296-52218-ND AWR1443FQIGABLQ1
296-49121-ND AWR1642ABIGABLQ1
296-49116-2-ND,296-49116-1-ND,296-49116-6-ND AWR1642ABIGABLRQ1
296-53135-2-ND,296-53135-1-ND,296-53135-6-ND AWR1243FBIGABLRQ1
296-53136-2-ND,296-53136-1-ND,296-53136-6-ND AWR1443FQIGABLRQ1
296-52217-ND AWR1243FBIGABLQ1
1891-XS121-ND XS121
1891-XE121-ND XE121
296-AWR1843BOOST-ND AWR1843BOOST
448-SHIELD60ATR24ES01TOBO1-ND SHIELD60ATR24ES01TOBO1
296-52309-ND IWR1443BOOST
296-50206-ND AWR1642BOOST
296-IWR1843BOOST-ND IWR1843BOOST
296-AWR2243BOOST-ND AWR2243BOOST
1597-101010001-ND 101010001
1738-SEN0521-ND SEN0521
1738-SEN0395-ND SEN0395
448-SHIELDBGT60LTR11AIPTOBO1-ND SHIELDBGT60LTR11AIPTOBO1
448-S2GORADARBGT60LTR11TOBO1-ND S2GORADARBGT60LTR11TOBO1
448-SHIELDAUTONOMBGT60TOBO1-ND SHIELDAUTONOMBGT60TOBO1
1568-SEN-24540-ND SEN-24540
1568-SEN-16826-ND SEN-16826
296-53114-ND AWR1642BOOST-ODS
296-53267-ND AWR1443BOOST
296-53266-ND AWR1243BOOST
1471-MIKROE-5183-ND MIKROE-5183
1471-MIKROE-5869-ND MIKROE-5869
2887-OPS243-C-FC-WB-ND OPS243-C-FC-WB
296-49118-ND IWR1642BOOST
1597-109020021-ND 109020021
1471-MIKROE-4636-ND MIKROE-4636