Learning Companion for the Resistive Current Divider

This page is a learning companion, not a tutorial.

This learning companion supports the canonical Current Divider article and its worked examples.

Purpose of this document

These questions may be assigned:

  • as homework
  • an interactive group discussion

Audience Key

The following emojis are used to classify each question with alignment to Bloom’s taxonomy:

  • :hammer_and_wrench: Technicians – Factual, practical, and troubleshooting-focused
  • :graduation_cap: Students – Foundational understanding with basic application
  • :test_tube: Capstone students and field engineers – Open-ended analysis with emphasis on system-level design tradeoffs
  • :red_apple: Teacher – Topics suited for discussion groups or guided exploration

1) Present the two recommended forms of the current divider equations. :graduation_cap:

Answer found directly in canonical article.

2) Present and then solve example problems for each equation. :graduation_cap:

Be sure to include examples involving multiple resistors. Be sure to work the problem backwards looking for the resistance given a desired supply and branch current.

Tech Tip: This question requires active learning where you frame the material, provide a solution, and then verify that the solution is correct. Lean into it and work with a classmate to see who can come up with the best questions.

3) What is the current divider equation? :graduation_cap:

Answer

4) What are the properties of an ideal constant current source? :graduation_cap:

Answer

5) Show the algebraic steps to convert the general current divider equation into a two-resistor solution for I_{R_2}. :graduation_cap:

6) Given a parallel circuit consisting of 4 components, solve for R2 given the R2 branch current of 5A: :graduation_cap: :red_apple:

  • 15 A constant current source
  • R1 = 2 Ω
  • R2 = unknown
  • R3 = 4 Ω

Answer

7) Contrast and compare the current divider equations and the voltage divider equations. :graduation_cap: :red_apple:

Hint: Construct a table showing the resistor pair equations as well as the multi resistor equations. Look for patterns that will help you remember all of the equations.

8) There is a tension in this article with regards to the “error prone equation.” :graduation_cap: :test_tube: :red_apple:

Describe the reasoning for the author’s apprehension. Do you personally agree with the author? Where is the point of confusion and how can it be avoided?

9) What is a Thévenin equivalent circuit? :test_tube: :red_apple:

How could it be used to simplify Figure 1 especially when solving for the R3 branch current.

10) What passive electrical component has constant current properties? :test_tube:

Hint: The comparison is transient and only applicable for the moment the device is turned off.


:writing_hand: Article by Aaron Dahlen, LCDR USCG (Ret.), Application Engineer at DigiKey. Author bio.