Isolation Transformer
Formally a transformer with a 1:1 turns ratio, isolation transformers are mainly used to prevent shock hazards.They have separate primary and secondary windings for the purpose of isolating the circuit from the supply source. The transformer is then able to provide protection against a power surge if an electronic circuit breaks down. Common applications include medical, telecommunication and remote control equipment.
Autotransformer
Autotransformers have only one winding, which is shared by the primary and secondary circuits. While they do not provide isolation, they offer substantial savings when used to obtain small increments of voltage above or below the input voltage. They are ideal for induction motor starters and low voltage applications.
Class II Transformer
A Class II transformer is used to supply Class II circuits, commonly used on HVACR control systems. The maximum VA (volt-ampere) generally offered is 75 (Hartland offers Class II Transformers as high as 100 VA), and the most common secondary voltage is 24 VAC.
All Class II transformers are either inherently or non-inherently limited, meaning the maximum output current is limited either by the intrinsic coil impedance or by a fuse or circuit breaker. It’s worth noting that we offer transformers up to 150 VA, and we also have the ability to customize transformers from 3 VA up to 200 VA.
General Purpose Transformer
As their name suggests, general purpose transformers are typically used for general lighting and other low voltage applications. These transformers include any VA rating along with primary and secondary voltage ratings up to 600 VAC. Typically no fusing is required, but internal fusing is an option.
Control Transformer
A type of isolation transformer, control transformers are designed to provide rated output voltage at full VA. As the load decreases, the output voltage will go up. Conversely, if the load increases it will result in lower output voltages. Providing excellent voltage regulation, control transformers are commonly used in industrial applications.
See also:
Reference
Class I & Class II Wall Adapter Inputs
Transformer Insulation Class